1

What?

Content

Goal

Reduce complexity

Recommendation

Alleviate burdens of pre-sharing tasks without automating pleasant tasks

Example
Facebook

In more than 90% of the cases users of "sharing economy" services manually need to perform some data preprocessing tasks prior to sharing

#automation
#data preprocessing
#manual tasks

2

What?

Content

Goal

Reduce Complexity

Recommendation

Establish procedures for accountability

Example
Zipcar

Every fourth task in handling a shared resource in "sharing economy" services is related to maintenance or repair

#maintenance
#manual tasks
#preprocessing

3

What?

Content

Goal

Provide pleasurable interactions with the service

Recommendation

Be transparent with regard to ownership of shared objects

Example
Google Drive

Sharing may complicate the sense of ownership and control; communicate this information clearly to the users to avoid any confusions

#ownership
#access control

4

What?

Content

Goal

Create value for the user

Recommendation

Allow users to enhance physical objects with digital content

Example
Zipcar/MINI

Augmenting physical items with digital content may enhance their emotional value, which could facilitate attachments to the objects and improve identification with them

#digital stories
#motional value
#augmented reality
#bridging digital & physical

5

What?

Content

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Extend control of a shared resource for temporal shares, consider changes in ownership for gifts

Example
Bag Borrow Or Steal

More than 70% of the times, physical artifacts are shared for a limited amount of time, the rest are everlasting shares

#persistence
#everlasting
#limited duration

6

What?

Content

Goal

Provide pleasurable interactions with the service

Recommendation

Approach state of and relationship with physical objects over time

Example
Snapchat

Learning from ephemeral quality of digital data, how this plays out for physical sharing?

#ephemerality
#expiration tag

7

What?

Content

Goal

Create value for the user

Recommendation

Explore post content and evaluate how users experience it

Example
Playstation

Post content refers to the actual information being delivered and communicated about a shared object, various channels to distribute this information can be perceived differently by the end-users

#content
#communication
#distribution
#users feedback

8

To whom?

Audience

Goal

Reduce complexity

Recommendation

Develop the audience management tools to reach different circles

Example
Google +

Allow self-presentation for different communities and circles, such as friends and family, communities of interest, and strangers

#disclosures
#grouping
#audience management

9

To whom?

Audience

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Keep a balance between a sufficient level of disclosed information and privacy preferences for sensitive data when sharing with strangers

Example
Airbnb

Over 40% of exchanges in "sharing economy" services happen between strangers

#strangers
#privacy
#sensitive data

10

To whom?

Audience

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Put emphasis on 1 to 1 sharing arrangements without compromising group sharing

Example
Couchsurfing

Over 70% of exchanges in "sharing economy" services takes place among two individuals, the rest among groups

#individuals
#groups

11

Why?

Motivations

Goal

Reach out and engage your community

Recommendation

Emphasize and clearly describe the value, practicality and convenience of the service

Example
Zipcar

More than 40% of users that engage in "sharing economy" services counts on monetary or non-monetary compensation

#core message
#practicality
#convenience

12

Why?

Motivations

Goal

Reach out and engage your community

Recommendation

Describe the opportunities that lead to self-development and society enrichment

Example
Couchsurfing

Almost 30% of people using physical sharing services wants to become a better person or to make the world a better place

#advertising
#self-development
#society enrichment

13

Why?

Motivations

Goal

Reach out and engage your community

Recommendation

Create and maintain social relationships

Example
Couchsurfing

10% of the users that engage in physical sharing seeks to create new connections and maintain existing ones

#promoting
#social relationships

14

Why?

Motivations

Goal

Reach out and engage your community

Recommendation

Emphasize reciprocity to drive sharing

Example
Couchsurfing

Social influence affects sharing behavior, reciprocity is the common example of social influence

#reciprocity
#advertising

15

Why?

Motivations

Goal

Reach out and engage your community

Recommendation

Encourage users to participate in diverse ways

Example
Couchsurfing

Getting people on board is one of the main challenges when creating a new service; buyers can also act as sellers, hosts can become guests

#user role
#advertising
#engagement

16

To whom?

Privacy and Trust

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Provide features to build trust among users, focus on potential exchange partners

Example
Airbnb

Approximately 40% of people that participate in "sharing economy" services looks for trust in their exchange partners

#trust
#engagement

17

To whom?

Privacy and Trust

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Show attributes of successful exchanges

Example
Airbnb

To create trust between users effectively visualize summaries of transactions. Provide contextual information for interpreting the ratings and reviews.

#trust
#reviews
#communication

18

To whom?

Privacy and Trust

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Offer reasonable alternatives for anonymous usage

Example
Airbnb

People are worried to disclose information to unknown public, especially to anonymous users; eliminate those worries

#anonymity
#undesired exchanges

19

To whom?

Privacy and Trust

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Provide mechanisms to gradually reveal sensitive information

Example
Airbnb

Progressive self-disclosure technique could mitigate concerns regarding to revealing too broadly one’s identity or individual information in relation to a shared resource

#trust
#disclosures
#sensitive data

20

How?

User Experience

Goal

Provide pleasurable interactions with the service

Recommendation

Ensure consistent representation for mobile and desktop platforms

Example
Dropbox

Personal computers (desktops, laptops) are slightly more used to access to and interact with a sharing service

#mobile
#desktop
#devices

21

How?

User Experience

Goal

Provide pleasurable interactions with the service

Recommendation

Explore opportunities to share from the same devices that capture an experience

Example
Runkeeper

Users often use different devices for data collection and sharing, incorporating these tasks in a single device may improve the overall sharing experience

#devices
#capturing
#collecting
#interactions

22

How?

User Experience

Goal

Reduce complexity

Recommendation

Proactively identify needs of the users, apply them to trigger exchanges

Example
Neighborgoods

Above 30% of sharing transactions happen as an answer to a request

#needs
#triggers
#user request

23

How?

User Experience

Goal

Reduce complexity

Recommendation

Automate sharing based on user needs and available infrastructure

Example
Airbnb

Almost 90% of transactions in "sharing economy" services requires manual approval; however, automation in that space looks promising

#triggers
#automatic

24

How?

User Experience

Goal

Build a common space

Recommendation

Redirect feelings of indebtedness towards positive and participatory outcomes

Example
Wikipedia

Users may feel indebted after an exchange (especially in non-monetary transactions) owing to social norms, emphasize social benefits of sharing

#engagement
#indebtedness